Four major classical works of Chinese literature, also known as the Four Great Classical Novels, have been translated into English and widely read by people all over the world. They are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, and Dream of the Red Chamber. These novels were written during the Ming and Qing dynasties and reflect Chinese society, culture, and historical events.
Nowadays, Western readers can access these works to learn about Chinese literature and culture. Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells how the Han dynasty came to an end and how the Three Kingdoms period emerged. Journey to the West portrays Monkey King's exciting journey to the West to get the Holy Scriptures. Water Margin depicts how one hundred and eight bandits fought against the corrupt officialdom in ancient China. Dream of the Red Chamber narrates the story of a feudal aristocratic family's rise and fall.
The translation of these works into English also facilitates cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Through reading the stories, people may have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, the readers may learn Chinese idioms and metaphors through the works, which are deeply rooted in Chinese people's language environment.
