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《卖油翁原文及翻译》详解及中英对照

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《卖油翁》原文及翻译

少游十五载,东家老翁头。善描中国字,经营卖油舟。时人已无此,薄暮归何处?

翁语少年时,曾作细君家。君家富有女,银具满庭花。翁贫不能娶,念君思不忘。

闻道细君已,一世富贵荣。比来成大婆,手里拈金镯。

详解

《卖油翁》是元朝时期白朴所写的一篇小品文。文中写到的是一位曾经卖油船的老人,虽然晚年已经归隐田园,但是他经常回忆起自己年轻时的经历,并且对一位曾经拒绝自己的有钱女子心存牵挂。

篇文章简洁生动,以一种平实的语言描写了这位老人的生活,表现出作者对淳朴老实人的尊重和赞美。文章的主题意识到了人生中的短暂和无常,也表现出作者对社会现象的细腻观察和感受。

中英对照

十五载身未返,Fifteen years away from home
东家老翁头。An old man in the east owns my boat
善描中国字,He writes Chinese characters well
经营卖油舟。Running an oil-selling boat
时人已无此,This custom has not passed down to later generations
薄暮归何处?Where should I go to retire at dusk?

翁语少年时,The old man talks about when he was young
曾作细君家。When he worked at Miss Xi's home
君家富有女,The rich woman from Xi Fu's home
银具满庭花。The silver bracelet blossoms filled the yard
翁贫不能娶,Poor old man cannot marry
念君思不忘。Miss Xi is still on his mind

闻道细君已,Learning that Miss Xi has
一世富贵荣。Become rich and honorable
比来成大婆,Since she became a rich old woman
手里拈金镯。Holding a golden bracelet

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